HUMAN DIGNITY AND THE MARKET
Part II
There is very old Arabic proverb
that says: ‘money will buy you your
favourite ice cream and desert whilst you are roasting, or being roasted, in
hell’. In other words there is
nothing that money cannot buy even in the celestial or hell as envisaged in Dante’s
inferno. In a competitive market the
price is determined by the forces of supply and demand or so we are thought in
tertiary courses, and read in books. We
are also thought that the utility of a commodity subject to market
forces is the ability of that commodity to satisfy want. Therefore when the impoverished sells his or
her kidney there is no question that want is not satisfied the real
question: is he or she selling that transplantable kidney for its true market
value? In this setting that market value
is inseparable from the market value of the longevity to the life of the
recipient and presumed ultimate source of that transplantable kidney and
presumed purchaser. One’s immediate
reaction is that surely such a sale cannot equate to or be comparable with one
selling his or her car or used washing machine or fridge. The simple and morally painful answer is that
the two sales are inseparable in the amoral eye of the market! To further erode the issue of morality and the
sacrosanctity of human values instead of an individual being identified as the
purchaser of the impoverished sellers’ kidney a corporate entity
- totally amoral like the market - can be used to do the purchasing. In other words the recipient of the kidney
need not think about the donor. The
transaction is simply commercial regardless whether the donor is a prisoner, or
a missing person, or an impoverished individual in the Philippine, India, or
Egypt.
More and more these days
corporate entities are becoming sponsors of major sporting events and the CEO’s
of those companies set up their own private boxes watching those events in the
comfort and luxury of nippling on caviar, and drinking champagne whilst the
rest of the spectators, some of whom stood in a long line to buy ticket, sit or
stand on rotting benches and get drenched!
Instead of being a get together of communities to watch and cheers for
their favourite team sport is becoming amoral just like the
market and the corporate entity. This is especially so when we all can bet on
teams and watch the odds fluctuate up to the half time break! Nowadays we can
do all the betting through our iphone from the luxury of our lounge room.
In a discussion of this kind
where the market is being used as
means of eroding the moral fiber and ethical sanctity of human values one is
reminded of the past, present and continual history of the slave trade. This trade had been, and regrettably
continues to be, the hallmark of every human civilization including the 21st
century. In recent months the question
of slave trade had been worldwide news item. The Charitable Australian mining magnate, John
Andrew Forrest (Twiggy), decided to setup some foundation/trust committee to
monitor and hopefully reduce the volume of human slave trade market. Human slave trade was a feature of Medieval
Europe that peaked in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when European
powers were colonizing Africa . Between the twelfth and fifteen centuries
Florence and Genoa flourished on slave trade from Africa to the Arabs. Those slaves became known as the Mamlukes (owned) and after the decadence of the
great Arab Empires of Umayyad and Abbasid took over as Caliphate until the last
of whom, was defeated by the Ottoman in 1516. Forrest’s grandiose initiative was welcomed
and warmly supported by the Vatican and the Imam of El Azhar Mosque in Cairo. A
smiling, Forrest was shown with his wife signing the anti slavery document at
the Vatican with Saint Peter’s Church in the background.
No discussion of slave trade
(topic for next blog) is ever complete without a mention of Abraham
Lincoln, and the American Civil War of 1860. Whilst to most historians the cause of the war
was the desire by the Northern States to abolish slavery that ‘cause’ may well
be one of many, if indeed the main cause.
I guess one can take comfort in the fact that the medical profession in
mid 19th century America and Europe had not even dreamt of organ
transplant.
In the last two years Slavery had
been the topic of new breed of Hollywood directors with major films by Quentin
Tarantino Django Unchained and 12 Years a Slave by Steve McQueen.
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